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Enríquez de Valderrábano

Fantasía 03, sobre un Benedictus, del primero tono

 

Silva de sirenas (1547), fol. 64

va090

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Source title Fantasia sobre vn Benedictus. Primero tono Primero grado.
Title in contents   Fantasia sobre vn benedictus en el primero grado.
Text incipit


Music

Category abstract

Genre fantasia

Fantasia type Par

Mode 1

Voices 3

Length (compases) 84

Vihuela

Tuning A

Courses 6

Final V/0

Highest I/5

Lowest VI/0

Difficulty easy

Tempo medium

Song Text

Language

Vocal notation

Commentary

Rubric: Fantasia on a Benedictus. Mode 1, First level [of difficulty].” This is a parody fantasia on an unknown model. Without knowing that it was a parody work, it would be impossible to distinguish it from a free fantasia, or to establish which parts were parodied and which parts are newly composed. It is a short work of 84 compases in a basically imitative style, dividing at 43 into exactly two equal and parallel halves:
I (1-42) Theme 1 introduces imitatively. T–S–B, then cadential movement from 16-22 with an imitative sub-theme (unnumbered). Theme 2 then occurs twice in T, 1st with free B counterpoint then the same in S (c. 34-43) Free K, homophonic with some parallel 10ths.
II (43-84) Texture reduced, theme 3 begins imitative section culminating in extended statements of 3 – 3b > largely free from K at 64 but with theme 2 returning in S as top of homophony until end.

Theme 2 is treated rather like a cantus firmus or ostinato. Additionally, there is another important phrase which makes five appearances in 2 forms beginning at c. 13, 34, 46, 64, 72 and gives an upward seep. In general, the non-exposing voices aren’t relegated to subservient roles and this gives the “rhapsodic” feeling to the work, the term used by Ward to describe Valderrábano’s fantasias.