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Alonso Mudarra

Exsurge quare

 

Tres libros de música en cifra (1546), fol. III/57

mu076

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Source title Psalmo por el primer tono. Entonase la box e[n] la prima al quinto traste, puedese cantar octaua baxo.
Title in contents   Exurge quare obdormis domine.
Text incipit Exurge quare


Music

Category song

Genre Motet

Fantasia type

Mode 1

Voices 4

Length (compases) 41

Vihuela

Tuning E

Courses 6

Final IV/0

Highest I/5

Lowest VI/3

Difficulty not specified

Tempo medium

Song Text

Language LA

Vocal notation texted staff notation

Commentary

a second psalm setting follong on directly from the previous piece in the Tres libros (mu075). This one is a setting of Psalm 43:23-24, the verses “Exsurge quare…” These verses are used as the Introit for the Sexuagesima Sunday (Domínica de Sexuagésima). As with the previous psalm, the mode 1 reciting tone is the basis of the sung melody, to which Mudarra provides a harmonised accompaniment, essentially homophonic but with a liberal level of passing notes to connect the chords.
Roa observes that, as the closing song of the collection, there is a “certain tragic tone of supplication” which seems to typify the songs of Mudarra (roa2015, 414) although this is typical of the melancholic tone of the times rather than an idiosyncrasy unique to Mudarra.